Disaster recovery plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Debacle recuperation plan - Term Paper Example In such manner, Cisco includes in presenting alongside executing spearheading advancements just as projects to convey quality items to its gigantic figure of client base and furthermore to fabricate a solid network around the world (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013). Theory Statement The paper means to audit the current system engineering of Cisco Systems, Inc and propose organize design of an other processing office comparable to the event of a calamity. In this manner, a debacle recuperation plan strategy will be formed which will mull over angles, for example, calamity assertion, evaluation of security and catastrophe recuperation methods among others. As far as market size, the matter of Cisco is partitioned into different portions that incorporate the United States, Canada, Asia Pacific locale, European market and Japan as alongside other rising business markets. With respect to decide the format just as the hierarchical structure of Cisco, it has been clearly seen that the association utilizes almost 72,400 representatives around the world. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the association named John Chambers has planned a top-down authoritative structure isolating into four principle parts for example ... rganization is confronting sure challenges identifying with its system engineering attributable to the reasons of complex business condition and picking up energy of extraordinary business showcase rivalry. The current system design of Cisco can be perceived bringing more noteworthy worth particularly up in the administration area giving crisis administrations at the hour of happening such a debacle like seismic tremor and fire among others. Cisco presented just as built up a Network Management Reference Architecture (NMRA) to help the clients in understanding just as tending to the operational needs worried on individuals, procedure and innovation. At present, the procedure of the association identifying with the previously mentioned arrange engineering is building up an inventive mechanical vision which is lined up with the business prerequisites to conform to the customer base necessities by a more prominent level. The aforementioned arrange design which follows by Cisco can be be tter clarified with the assistance of the accompanying pictorial delineation. Source: (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013) Proposed Network Architecture of an Alternate Computing Facility in the Event of a Disaster For building up an other figuring office, CISCO needs to stay a lot of center after fortifying its current hierarchical structure. Moreover, the authoritative system structure of the association is likewise required to be normalized so as to help the clients for understanding the innovations just as the contribution offices right now of the event of any debacle. It merits referencing that at this current period of modernized world, the worldwide business lifecycle inconceivably relies on data and correspondence innovation (ICT) by a more noteworthy level. The underlying targets of the IT organize debacle

Death Penalty Essay Example for Free

Capital punishment Essay Capital punishment has been a natural piece of human culture and its legitimate framework for a considerable length of time, viewed as a vital obstruction to risky wrongdoings and an approach to free the network from hazardous crooks. Be that as it may, later on this sort of discipline came to be viewed as a wrongdoing against humanistic standards by many, and its legitimacy in the lawful framework has been addressed. As of recently, the discussion seethes on. However, I’m here to disclose to you that capital punishment is the proper activity !! Foundation: The primary built up capital punishment laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.  C. E. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which classified capital punishment for 25 unique wrongdoings. Capital punishment was additionally part of the Fourteenth Century B. C. E. s Hittite Code; in the Seventh Century B. C. s Draconian Code of Athens, which made demise the main discipline for all wrongdoings; and in the Fifth Century B. C. s Roman law of the Twelve Tablets. Capital punishments were completed by such methods as execution, suffocating, pounding the life out of, consuming alive, and impalement. In the Tenth Century A. D. , hanging turned into the typical technique for execution in Britain. In the next century, William the Conqueror would not permit people to be hanged or in any case executed for any wrongdoing, aside from in the midst of war. This pattern would not last, for in the Sixteenth Century, under the rule of Henry VIII, upwards of 72,000 individuals are evaluated to have been executed. Some basic strategies for execution around then were bubbling, consuming at the stake, hanging, decapitating, and drawing and quartering. Executions were done for such capital offenses as wedding a Jew, not admitting to a wrongdoing, and treachery. The quantity of capital wrongdoings in Britain kept on ascending all through the following two centuries. By the 1700s, 222 wrongdoings were deserving of death in Britain, including taking, chopping down a tree, and looting a hare warren. As a result of the seriousness of capital punishment, numerous juries would not convict litigants if the offense was not genuine. This lead to changes of Britains capital punishment. From 1823 to 1837, capital punishment was killed for more than 100 of the 222 wrongdoings deserving of death. What's more, in America more than 38 states utilize capital punishment. Presently that reveals to me that practically half of the United States utilizes he capital punishment and even john Haynes from the book â€Å"the passing penalty† even concurs with me..!!! Mistakesâ now let’s proceed onward to botches , as we as a whole know in those days a few a very long time prior we didn’t have the innovation that we do have now. Be that as it may, stand by since we have the world’s most astute individuals, well probably a few. They can guarantee you that we will give right D. N. A. answers!!! What's more, if I somehow managed to give you a level of what number of we have gotten right I would state 100%. Cost of death versus life in jail: So for the situation for cash which is better, I would state that capital punishment is significantly preferable and it’s less expensive over keeping the detainee there and experiencing many preliminaries after preliminary, I mean this could continue for quite a long time and even up to months!!! Capital punishment cost the administration 1. 5 million-5. 1 million dollars. The expense of keeping the detainee $22,218 to 50,000 every year ! All in all I realize that capital punishment may cost all the more however would we truly like to have our citizen’s life in harm's way, I know I don’t. Any thought of the crime percentage dropping would get feasible if the crime percentage in any event for murders goes forcefully down. At present, in any case, the death penalty fills in as a significant hindrance in transit of hoodlums prepared to take another people life.

Useful Tips For Buying Research Papers

Useful Tips For Buying Research PapersAs you become a researcher, buying research papers can be an investment in your future. This is not a product you want to spend on frivolity. There are important matters and concepts that research papers cover, and you want to be sure they are taken seriously.One of the reasons you buy research papers is that it shows that you are interested in the topic. Some students go for papers that are easy to read, and many can't afford a professor to spend time working with them on such issues. In order to get a professor's attention, it is vital to show that you are serious about the topic.Before you start buying research papers, you need to find a reputable source. The research should be done by someone who is an expert in the subject matter. It is wise to visit libraries or bookstores to see what types of journals offer articles related to the research topic.These books will allow you to learn a great deal more about the topics that are being studied i n your class. It may seem unimportant at first, but if the topic is important, then it is very important to study the issues. Otherwise, you will be doing the same research as everyone else without putting in any effort.When you want to write an academic paper, it is important to follow the guidelines outlined in the guidebooks. These guides can help you make sure you understand the required research. It is important to understand how to go about studying and making the most of your time and money.If you want to prepare yourself for what is expected of you in a seminar or your own research paper, then you should learn about the nature of the questions. You can use the guidebooks as a way to make sure you are ready for the subject matter. Although some students think that only specialists will take the time to read such issues, it is important to get help in any class.Your instructor should be able to give you lots of information regarding how other past students have tackled the top ic, and what difficulties they encountered. It is helpful to know what kind of material people find easiest to handle. It may be that you will be taking a part-time course that requires you to read a lot, but it may also be something that requires you to learn the material within a week.Buying research papers is something that needs to be done when you are in school. You will want to pay attention to the requirements that are required of your class, and be able to understand and go about understanding the level of difficulty in the reading assignments. It is good to know that you have the ability to handle your work and to help your classmates as well.

Domestic Surveillance And Coalition With The Nsa - 769 Words

Domestic Surveillance in Coalition with the NSA Rand Paul, of the Wall Street Journal states, â€Å"How many records did the NSA seize from Verizon† (Paul)? Verizon is an enormous phone company that covers more than 308 million people. All of the phone information secured in the Verizon Company, is now being monitored and viewed by the US Government, which was initially kept secret from the people, under code name PRISM (Greenwald). The information under this code name was then leaked by a former NSA worker. Unfortunately, just like the book Big Brother’s Watching, it is the U.S Government that is conducting domestic surveillance on Verizon. Companies like Verizon, can’t simply shut off the eyes the government and they also cannot protect their users, now violated, Fourth Amendment rights. The use of domestic surveillance by the American government must not be implemented, in order to prevent the violation of American’s Fourth Amendment right, to ensure privacy for the American people, and due to Americ an’s distrustful views toward domestic surveillance and the NSA. The U.S government should not monitor its people, and should not violate their rights to privacy. The National Security Association (NSA) monitors the communications without warrant or viable cause, except for the threat of terrorist attacks. Allowing the U.S. Government to monitor its people violates their Fourth Amendment right to privacy. Not only is monitoring a violation of right, but the NSA is also keepingShow MoreRelatedSurveillance Of U.s. Citizens2879 Words   |  12 Pagesgovernment you received yesterday? Wake up people. Surveillance of U.S. Citizens is real. The NSA is videotaping, tapping the phone lines and watching us watching them. That feeling an individual undergoes is not just paranoia. It is the third sense presently telling U.S.A to wake up because someone is always watching. According to the NSA website NSA stands for National Security Agency, â€Å"home to America s codemakers and codebreakers.† NSA is an intelligence organization created by the U.SRead MoreThe Security And Foreign Policy1302 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity, there are six primary theories of intelligence. Governance describes a form of intelligence that takes place as a result of a critical incident such as terrorism. Government tends to achieve a more secured state through increased security, surveillance, and information gathering (Gill, 2007). Process intelligence refers to the seven step process that is the intelligence cycle. It can be a tool for identifying intelligence failures by actually looking at failures in the process. The intelligenceRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagesvictories. Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate challenges Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall in 1987, shortly before the end of the Cold WarRonald Reagan produced a major realignment with his 1980 and 1984 landslides. In 1980, the Reagan coalition was possible because of Democratic losses in most social-economic groups. Reagan Democrats were those who usually voted Democratic, but were attracted by Reagans policies, personality and leadership, notably his social conservatism and hawkishRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesto have the same capabilities as potential threats or should we pursue superior capabilities -US leaders have varied greatly on how much is enough -Domestic strength -Important goal is to seek political cohesion, economic vitality, and good educational policies at home because it will help country to prevail during war (increases domestic support and morale) -Economic vitality and educational strength also provide resources to implement national security, help develop weapons to compete with

The Increasing Adoption Of Digital Technologies Essay

Discuss the increasing adoption of digital technologies in the provision of legal services with specific emphasis: a) Any Ethical responsibility for lawyers to ensure competence in their use; and b) Issues of client confidentiality arising out of their use Technology has been changing the way we live our lives in pretty much every way imaginable. The common belief in the past was that only manual work would be greatly affected by the rise of technology. However, service professions such as the legal profession, has certainly seen a change as well. There are discussions what this will mean in the future and whether it will go beyond the current role, which is acting more as an aid to lawyers. If that is so it could potentially change the current legal framework and question the role of lawyers themselves. There are also issues relating more to the protection of clients through data protection, confidentiality and accountability to look out for. This essay will focus on three main points. Firstly, discuss the overall impact of technology on the legal professions, while discussing the perceived threat of this. Secondly, exploring the lawyer’s responsibility to offer quality and proper service and relating to accountability of these new technology aids. Lastly, it will discuss issues relating to confidentiality and the overall role of the lawyer to ensure this while balancing out the cost reducing and more efficient technologies. Technology has already had a major impact onShow MoreRelatedKodak Vs. Digital Photography825 Words   |  4 Pageshave become the leader in consumer digital photography if they had followed the actions described below. Kodak’s top management and its internal research team had anticipated the threat from the digital photography to their film photography business way back in 1980s. In fact, Kodak introduced the world’s first electronic image sensor, which is the most crucial component of the digital photography. They also had developed numerous patented technologies in digital photography by 1989, many of whichRead MorePersonal Health Records ( Phrs )785 Words   |  4 Pagestheir records between different healthcare organizations or organize and manage records generated by different health organizations into a single system. Additionally, in this era of rising cost of healthcare provision, decreasing labour force and increasing population of seniors – people aged 65 and above, who are the major consumers of healthcare services occupying 80% of hospital beds, a need to re-strategize the delivery of health care services has arisen. The PHR presents the opportunity for stake holdersRead MoreCommunication in Global Business1118 Words   |  5 Pagesusing computers are dramatically increasing. The influence of technology will go beyond new equipment and faster communications, as work and skills will be redefined and reorganized. This will lead to paperless and people less offices. Companies understand the need to respond and adapt to the evolving use of technology by their customers, stakeholders and suppliers. Technology adoption typically occurs in an S-curve with exponential growth of technology adoption from ‘early adopters’. Not onlyRead MoreEssay On Bitcoins956 Words   |  4 Pagesmake a lot of money only if you choose the right digital currencies to invest in. If you don’t make your decisions wisely, you might end up losing your money. With the increasing adoption of digital currencies, which cryptocurrency looks very promising in 2018 and beyond? Discussed in the article are the top 6 most promising cryptocurrencies to buy in 2018 and beyond. The future of digital currencies looks bright as it can be seen by the increasing popularity and acceptance. Most people only knowRead MoreDigital Payment Is A Way Of Payment1457 Words   |  6 PagesDigital Payments Digital payment is a way of payment where the, payer and payee both use electronic modes to send and receive money. The transactions in digital payments can be completed using cards, mobile or internet based setups. It is an instant and convenient way to make payments. Several macroeconomic factors indicate that the basic ingredients for successful creation of a digital ecosystem are rapidly falling in place, far exceeding the supply side capabilities that support the Indian government’sRead MoreWhat Has Caused the Increased Use of Digital Technology over the Last 2 Decades and What Effects Has This Had on How Communication Occurs?912 Words   |  4 PagesOver the last two decades, digital technology has become an essential part of people’s daily life and has caused an enormous influence on how the communication occurs. According to the research of the International Telecommunication Union(ITU), there were only 500 million mobile users in the 2000,but ten years later in the 2010,this number reached 4.6 billion(2010).Digital technology is a base two process, because the digitized information is recorded in binary code which is the combination of theRead MoreIntellectual Property And Computing Technology1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntel lectual Property through the development of computing technology Intellectual Property refers to any original creative work manifested in a substantial form that can be protected. When an intellectual property right is mentioned, it refers to controlling the manner in which intellectual property is used, distributed or accessed. The intellectual property right is enforced by the World Intellectual Property Organization which is an organ of the United Nations. The organization holds that intellectualRead MoreThe Role Of Accounting And Possible Future Of Accountancy Profession992 Words   |  4 Pagesby technology (Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, 2015). Conversely, others believe that this career will still exist; however, the role of accountants will be altered along with the changing in the business environment (Towers, 2015). This report will present the crucial factors impacting the traditional approach of professional accounting and possible future of accountancy. Factors Disrupting Accounting Profession in the Future ââ€"  The development of technology AdvancedRead MoreApplication of a Differentiation Strategy in an Organization1092 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology Strategic Analysis Porter defines cost leadership, differentiation and focus, as the basic business strategies for an organization to gain competitive advantages. An effective competitive strategy should be based on the organization’s goals and objectives as well as the market situation (Allen Helms, 2006). Hotel ICON is an independent teaching hotel focusing on creative and innovative design and services. As the slogan ‘Unlike Any Other’ illustrates, Hotel ICON strives to create a uniqueRead MoreElectronic Health Records : A Digital Version Of A Patient s Paper Chart899 Words   |  4 PagesThe electronic health record, also known as EHR, is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. This kind of record makes information available instantly and securely to all authorized users. While an EHR contains medical and treatment history of patients, Electronic health record system is built to go beyond the standard clinical data that is collected in a provider’s office. Electronic health records contain medial history, diagnoses, immunization dates, medications, allergy, treatment plans

The Death Penalty Is Not A Deterrent - 951 Words

Crying Over Spilled Milk The death penalty is a lot like the statement â€Å"crying over spilled milk† in the sense that it is pointless and makes no real difference with regards to the situation. The death penalty was created as a punishment for crimes committed, but even from the beginning crime was still a problem and the punishment was not a deterrent. The history concerning the death penalty is extensive and can be found documented all the way back to Ancient Babylon in 18th Century BC (Reggio). It was used as punishment for a variety of crimes varying from place to place and was, in some instances, used as the punishment for all crimes. In every one of the places and time spans where the death penalty was implemented crime was still present. Criminals were not deterred by the threat of death even then and today is no different. If someone wants to commit a crime badly enough, not even death can change their mind. The death penalty has evolved dramatically since it was fi rst created. When it began the death penalty was not executed in such a sterile and humane way. Criminals were paraded in front of the public, forced to commit suicide, crucified, impaled, buried alive, drowned at sea, hanged or beheaded (Reggio). Their deaths were not closed to the public but were in fact a spectacle that people would travel far distances to be present for. Though crime was still a problem during ancient times, violent crimes were remarkably less than in today’s society. As centuriesShow MoreRelatedIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent?1677 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Annotated Bibliography PS 223 Forensic Psychology I Research Question: Is the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Honeyman, J. C., Ogloff, J. P. (1996). Capital punishment: Arguments for life and death. Canadian Journal Of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 28(1), 27-35. The main purpose of this article was to investigate the effects of the death penalty and theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is An Effective Deterrent1359 Words   |  6 PagesOn the other hand, the anti-death penalty arguments claim that the death penalty is oppressive toward lower class and people of color, wasting the limited resources, and it often hurt innocent people. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) stated that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent because it is not applied consistently, as there is only a small fraction of first-degree murders who received death sentence, and even then they do not represent the worst cases of murders. Most of theRead MoreIs The Death Penalty A Crime Deterrent?2871 Words   |  12 PagesIS THE DEATH PENALTY A CRIME DETERRENT? 13 Is the Death Penalty A Crime Deterrent? Research Proposal Submitted by Pierrechrist Ekue-Hettah GPA 8070, Hamline University Anita Larson, Instructor 20, April 2016 Abstract The death penalty has been one of the most debatable and contentious issues facing the American public for many years. This paper proposes a study that analyzes the theory which holds that the death penalty will prevent people from committing heinous crimes. Two hypothesesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not And Never Will Be Deterrent1111 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals when the guilty are rarely found guilty and sentenced to death. This, however, leads to a situation where innocent individual without enough financial resources are at a much higher risk of getting the death penalty while the guilty rich individuals with good lawyers easily avoid it. It would be easier to eliminate the ultimate penalty and incarcerate the guilty for life. The cost of incarceration is less than it is for death penalty appeals drawn out not for years but for decades. The criminalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Truly A Crime Deterrent1975 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The death penalty has been one of the most debatable and contentious issues facing the American public for many years. This paper proposes a study that analyzes the theory which holds that the death penalty will prevent people from committing heinous crimes. Two hypotheses oversee this study: 1) States that have a death penalty law will have lower rates of crimes punishable by death than states without death penalty laws, and 2) States that have the most executions will have fewer crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty is NOT an Effective Deterrent Essay2050 Words   |  9 Pages The issue of the death penalty has been of great concern and debate for a number of years now. Prior to 1976, the death penalty was banned in the United States. In 1976, though, the ban was lifted, and many states adopted the death penalty in their constitutions. Currently, there are 38 states that use the death penalty, and only 12 states that do not. The states that have the death penalty use a number of ways to go about executing the defendant. Thirty-two states use lethal injection, 10 useRead More The Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime    Murder and rape are serious crimes, although they arent the only crimes that could be considered serious. Others that might be considered are stealing, which has numerous categories under it such as grand theft auto, etc†¦ The following story is the true account of a young female named Donna. This story tells of Donnas rape and then her murder by a man named McCorquodale and his friend Leroy. The author is telling this story in order to createRead MoreIs the Death Penalty a Deterrent of Heinous Crimes to Society?981 Words   |  4 PagesIs the death penalty a deterrent of heinous crimes to society? Putting people to death that have been judged by their peers to have committed certain extremely heinous crimes is a practice of ancient standing, but in the United States in the last part of the twentieth century, it has become a very controversial issue. Changing views on this difficult issue and the many legal challenges to capital punishment working their way through the courts resulted in halting all executions in the United StatesRead MoreDeath Penalty As A Deterrent And Effect On Reducing Crime2024 Words   |  9 Pagesadvocate death penalty for everybody. A person, who stole bread from a grocery store, definitely does not deserve death penalty. However, a serial killer, who kills people for fun or for his personal gain, definitely deserves death penalty. Death penalty should continue in order to eliminate the garbage of our society. Not everybody deserves to die, but some people definitely do. I support death penalty because of several reasons. Firstly, I believe that death penalty serves as a deterrent and helpsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Essay examples859 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy and is an issue that will be debated in the United States for many years to come. According to Hugo A. Bedau, the writer of â€Å"The Death Penalty in America†, capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty. The death penalty has been used since ancient times for a variety of offenses. The Bible says that death should be done to anyone who commits murder, larceny, rapes, and burglary. It appears that public debate on the death

Flaws of the Death Penalty Essay Example For Students

Flaws of the Death Penalty Essay Capital Punishment has been part of the criminal justice system since the earliest of times. The Babylonian Hammurabi Code(ca. 1700 B.C.) decreed death for crimes as minor as the fraudulent sale of beer(Flanders 3). Egyptians could be put to death for disclosing the location of sacred burial sites(Flanders 3). However, in recent times opponents have shown the death penalty to be racist, barbaric, and in violation with the United States Constitution as cruel and unusual punishment. In this country,although laws governing the application of the death penalty have undergone many changes since biblical times, the punishment endures, and controversy has never been greater. A prisoners death wish cannot grant a right not otherwise possessed. Abolitionists maintain that the state has no right to kill anyone. The right to reject life imprisonment and choose death should be respected, but it changes nothing for those who oppose the death at The death penalty is irrational- a fact that should carry considerable weight with rationalists. As Albert Camus pointed out, Capital punishment.has always been a religious punishment and is reconcilable with humanism. In other words, society has long since left behind the archaic and barbous customs from the cruel eye for an eye anti-human caves of religion- another factor that should raise immediate misgivings for freethinkers. State killings are morally bankrupt. Why do governments kill people to show other people that killing people is wrong? Humanity becomes associated with murderers when it replicate their deeds. Would society allow rape as the penalty for rape or the burning of arsonists homes as the penalty for arson? The state should never have the power to murder its subjects. To give the state this power eliminates the individuals most effective shield against tyranny of the majority and is inconsistent Family and friends of murder victims are further victimized by state killings. Quite a few leaders in the abolishment mo vement became involved specially because someone they loved was murdered. Family of victims repeatedly stated they wanted the murderer to die. One of the main reasons- in addition to justice- was they wanted all the publicity to be over. Yet. if it wasnt for the sensationalism surrounding an execution, the media exposure would not have occurred in the first place. Murderers would be quietly and safely put away for life with absolutely no possibility for parole. The death penalty violates constitutional prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment. The grotesque killing of Robert Harris by the state of California on April 21,1992, and similar reports of witnesses to hangings and lethal injections should leave doubt that the dying process can be- and often is-grossly inhumane, regardless of The death penalty is often used for political gain. During his presidential gain, President Clinton rushed home for the Arkansas execution of Rickey Ray Rector, a mentally retarded, indigent b lack man. Clinton couldnt take the chance of being seen by voters as soft on crime. Political Analysts believe that when the death penalty becomes an issue in a campaign, the candidate favoring capital punishment almost inevitably will benefit. Capital punishment discriminates against the poor. Although murderers come from all classes, those on death row are almost without exception poor and were living in poverty at the they were arrested. The majority of death-row inmates were or are represented by court-appointed public defenders- and the state is not obligated to provide an attorney at all for appeals beyond the state level. The application of capital punishment is racist. About 40 percent of death-row inmates are black, whereas only 8 percent of the population as a whole are black(Flanders 25). In cases with white victims, black defendants were four to six times more likely to receive death sentences than white defendants who had similar criminal histories. Studies show that t he chance for a death sentence is up to five to ten times greater in cases with white victims than black victims(Flanders 25). In the criminal justice system, the life of a white person is worth more than the life of a black person. The mentally retarded are victimized by the death penalty. Since 1989, when the Supreme Court upheld killing of the mentally retarded, at least four such executions .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .postImageUrl , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:hover , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:visited , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:active { border:0!important; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:active , .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub77bc8d77f156d8e038c2910f3c6d75a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Promoting the Erie Canal Essay